Planning a U.S. Amtrak Adventure: Where to Start

Published on May 1, 2025

by William King

Dreaming of crossing the U.S. by train? You’re not alone. A long-distance ride on Amtrak is a truly unique way to see the country—rolling through mountain passes, small towns, deserts, and cityscapes from the comfort of your seat (or sleeper car).

But if it’s your first time planning an Amtrak adventure, the system can seem confusing. This guide walks you through the key steps to start planning a memorable, scenic, and smooth cross-country trip.

Why Travel by Amtrak Is Worth It

Unlike air travel, Amtrak lets you see the shifting landscapes and cultures of the U.S. at ground level. It’s slow, yes—but in the best possible way. Some routes like the California Zephyr or Empire Builder are considered among the most beautiful train rides in the world.

You’ll meet people, eat in the dining car, and wake up to sunrise in the Rockies. It’s not just transportation—it’s an experience.

How to Plan Your First Amtrak Trip

Planning an Amtrak journey involves more than just picking dates. These steps will help you choose a route, understand the logistics, and prep for an adventure that’s more meaningful than just getting from A to B.

Step 1: Choose the Right Route

Amtrak has over 30 routes across the U.S., but not all are equal in scenery, comfort, or schedule. Choosing the right one for your goals is the first—and most important—step.

For epic views: California Zephyr, Empire Builder, Coast Starlight.
For historic East Coast cities: Northeast Regional, Cardinal.
For desert landscapes: Southwest Chief, Sunset Limited.
Check route duration—some are 2–3 days long without breaks.
Plan whether you want a round trip or one-way with a stopover.

Step 2: Decide on Seat vs. Sleeper

Amtrak offers coach seating or sleeper accommodations on long-distance trains. Your comfort level, budget, and travel time will help determine the best option.

Coach seats: Large, reclining, and affordable—but no privacy.
Roomette: Small sleeper for 1–2 people; includes meals and privacy.
Bedroom: Larger sleeper with in-room toilet and shower.
Overnight rides are more comfortable with a sleeper—especially if over 12 hours.
Book early—sleepers sell out quickly, especially in peak season.

Step 3: Buy Your Tickets Strategically

Ticket prices fluctuate and Amtrak doesn’t use a traditional sales model like airlines. Booking early usually secures a better price.

Use Amtrak.com or the Amtrak app for direct booking.
Prices can rise as trains fill—book early for sleepers.
Consider USA Rail Pass if you plan to take multiple trips in 30 days.
Join Amtrak Guest Rewards for future discounts.

Step 4: Understand Onboard Life

Life on an Amtrak train is a mix of comfort, rhythm, and small quirks. Knowing what to expect helps you pack and prepare.

Dining cars are available on long-distance trains—meals are included with sleepers.
Coach passengers can buy from the café car.
Bring layers—it can get cold onboard.
Restrooms and power outlets are available, but Wi-Fi is limited.
Scenic lounges are a must on Western routes—great for socializing and views.

Step 5: Prep for Delays and Flexibility

Amtrak trains often share tracks with freight, which can lead to delays. Build buffer time into your schedule—especially if catching flights or connections.

Pack snacks, entertainment, and patience.
Don’t book tight connections within 3–4 hours of train arrival.
Use delay time to meet fellow travelers—Amtrak culture is uniquely social.
Follow your train’s progress in the Amtrak app or website.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here are a few things first-time Amtrak travelers often get wrong:

Underestimating delays—leave flexibility on both ends.
Booking coach for a 36-hour ride without realizing the fatigue.
Not reserving a roomette early—sleepers go fast.
Bringing too much luggage—storage is limited, especially in coach.
Expecting airline-like service—Amtrak is slower and less structured.

Further Advice for U.S. Train Travel

Planning a more relaxed and prepared Amtrak trip is easier with these extra tips:

Bring your own pillow or blanket, even in coach.
Take breaks at long station stops—some last 20+ minutes.
Join the observation car early to get the best seat.
Use noise-canceling headphones for sleep and quiet time.
Travel with a small overnight bag separate from your luggage.
Bring cash for tips in the dining car (especially for sleeper car service).
Check seasonal schedules—some trains run less in winter.

Real-Life Tip

A solo traveler on the Empire Builder shared that the highlight of her trip was chatting with strangers in the observation car and watching the sun set over Glacier National Park. She also mentioned the value of packing a book and downloading a podcast playlist in advance.

These rides are slow—but that’s exactly the point. Make the most of the journey itself.

Takeaway

Planning an Amtrak adventure isn’t complicated—but it’s different. With the right expectations and a bit of prep, your train ride can become the highlight of your U.S. trip.

Pick a scenic route, travel light, expect delays—and most importantly, enjoy the long, unfolding view of America through the window.